2 Samuel 6:2

Authorized King James Version

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And David arose, and went with all the people that were with him from Baale of Judah, to bring up from thence the ark of God, whose name is called by the name of the LORD of hosts that dwelleth between the cherubims.

Original Language Analysis

וַיָּ֣קָם׀ arose H6965
וַיָּ֣קָם׀ arose
Strong's: H6965
Word #: 1 of 23
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ H1980
וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 2 of 23
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
דָּוִ֗ד And David H1732
דָּוִ֗ד And David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 3 of 23
david, the youngest son of jesse
וְכָל H3605
וְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 4 of 23
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הָעָם֙ with all the people H5971
הָעָם֙ with all the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 5 of 23
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 6 of 23
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
אִתּ֔וֹ H854
אִתּ֔וֹ
Strong's: H854
Word #: 7 of 23
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
מִֽבַּעֲלֵ֖י H0
מִֽבַּעֲלֵ֖י
Strong's: H0
Word #: 8 of 23
יְהוּדָ֑ה that were with him from Baale of Judah H1184
יְהוּדָ֑ה that were with him from Baale of Judah
Strong's: H1184
Word #: 9 of 23
baale-jehudah, a place in palestine
לְהַֽעֲל֣וֹת to bring up H5927
לְהַֽעֲל֣וֹת to bring up
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 10 of 23
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
מִשָּׁ֗ם H8033
מִשָּׁ֗ם
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 11 of 23
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
אֵ֚ת H853
אֵ֚ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 12 of 23
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֲר֣וֹן from thence the ark H727
אֲר֣וֹן from thence the ark
Strong's: H727
Word #: 13 of 23
a box
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים of God H430
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים of God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 14 of 23
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 15 of 23
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
נִקְרָ֣א is called H7121
נִקְרָ֣א is called
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 16 of 23
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
שֵׁ֣ם by the name H8034
שֵׁ֣ם by the name
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 17 of 23
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
שֵׁ֣ם by the name H8034
שֵׁ֣ם by the name
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 18 of 23
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
יְהוָ֧ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֧ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 19 of 23
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
צְבָא֛וֹת of hosts H6635
צְבָא֛וֹת of hosts
Strong's: H6635
Word #: 20 of 23
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
יֹשֵׁ֥ב that dwelleth H3427
יֹשֵׁ֥ב that dwelleth
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 21 of 23
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
הַכְּרֻבִ֖ים between the cherubims H3742
הַכְּרֻבִ֖ים between the cherubims
Strong's: H3742
Word #: 22 of 23
a cherub or imaginary figure
עָלָֽיו׃ H5921
עָלָֽיו׃
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 23 of 23
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis & Commentary

And David arose, and went with all the people that were with him from Baale of Judah, to bring up from thence the ark of God, whose name is called by the name of the LORD of hosts that dwelleth between the cherubims.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Ark Brought to Jerusalem, emphasizing reverence in worship, God's holiness. The ark's journey to Jerusalem emphasizes God's transcendent holiness and the necessity of approaching Him on His terms. Uzzah's death for touching the ark (though apparently well-intentioned) teaches that sincerity doesn't override obedience. David's dancing demonstrates appropriate joy in worship. Michal's contempt reveals heart attitudes toward genuine worship. The Hebrew qodesh (קֹדֶשׁ, 'holiness') dominates this chapter.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 6 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding reverence in worship, God's holiness provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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